Modification of Family Law Judgments

Prior to requesting a modification of custody or support orders, it is important to review your divorce judgment and the specific terms contained therein. Oftentimes, the judgment itself will provide guidance on the types of changes the parties or court expects for upcoming modifications. For example, some custody agreements contain what is called a “Montenegro Order” which states that there is no intention to modify the custody terms contained therein. Having a Montenegro Order in a custody judgment will make modification more difficult. Regarding child support, a California court will always make a guideline child support order upon request of either party. The exception to this rule occurs if the parties agreed to an “above-guideline” child support order that cannot be modified absent a change of circumstances.

As stated above, when considering modification of any orders (including a spousal support order), it is imperative to review the specific terms of your divorce judgment to evaluate your options. For example, many spousal support judgments contain what is called a “Gavron Warning” which requires the supported party to make his or her best efforts to become self-supporting within a reasonable period of time. The outcome of a modification of spousal support request can hinge on the language contained in a Gavron Warning or the absence of such an order. It is important to review a copy of your spousal support orders with an experienced family law attorney prior to pursuing legal action. Modification planning may be needed prior to bringing the action to court.